Central ActPartially Repealed

The Mines Act, 1952

Enacted 1952Ministry of Labour & EmploymentUpdated 22 Jul 2023

This legislation has been partially superseded

Substantially superseded by OSH Code 2020. Continues to apply in states yet to notify OSHWC Rules.

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Overview

The principal legislation for safety, health, and welfare of persons employed in mines in India. Substantially superseded by the OSH Code 2020 for safety and working conditions. Covers coal mines, metalliferous mines, and oil mines.

Key Provisions

Appointment of managers and safety officers
Ventilation and lighting in underground mines
Timbering and support of excavations
Winding and haulage safety
Employment of women and young persons
Accident reporting and investigation

Applicability

Coal mines, metalliferous mines, and oil mines in states yet to notify OSHWC Rules
Quarries (with modifications)

Amendment History

2020

Substantially superseded by OSH Code 2020 for safety and working conditions.

1983

Enhanced safety provisions and penalties

1959

Amendment to provisions on employment of women

1952

Original enactment

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